Isabella of Angouleme Queen to Englands King John

Known for: Queen of England; rather fiery marriage to King John Dates: 1186? or 1188? - May 31, 1246 Occupation: Countess of Angouleme, queen consort to John, King of England,  one of the Plantagenet queens Also known As: Isabella of Angoulà ªme, Isabel of Angoulà ªme Family Background Isabellas mother was Alice de Courtenay, granddaughter of Frances King Louis VI. Isabellas father was Aymar Taillefer, Count of Angouleme. Marriage to John of England Betrothed when very young to Hugh IX, Count of Lusignan, Isabella of Angouleme married John Lackland of England, son of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II of England. John had put aside his first wife, Isabella of Gloucester, in 1199. Isabella of Angoulà ªme  was twelve to fourteen years old at her marriage to John in 1200. In 1202, Isabellas father died, and Isabella became Countess of Angouleme in her own right. The marriage of Isabella and John was not an easy one. John was infatuated with his young and beautiful wife, but they both were reported to have engaged in adultery and to have had strong tempers which they used on each other. When John suspected Isabella of having had an affair, he had her suspected lover hanged and then dangled above her bed. Isabella and John had five children before John died in 1216. At Johns death, Isabellas quick action had her son Henry crowned  in Gloucester where they were at the time. Second Marriage Isabella of Angouleme returned to her homeland after Johns death. There she married Hugh X of Lusignan, son of the man shed been betrothed to before marrying John, and the man who was betrothed to her eldest daughter by John. Hugh X and Isabella had nine children. Her marriage took place without the permission of the English kings council, as would be required as queen dowager. The resulting conflict including confiscating her Normandy dower lands, stopping her pension, and a threat by Isabella to keep Princess Joan from marrying the Scottish king. Henry III involved the Pope. who threatened Isabella and Hugh with excommunication. The English finally settled on compensation for her seized lands, and restoration of at least part of her pension. She supported her sons invasion of Normandy before he carried out that mission, but then failed to support him once he arrived.   In 1244, Isabella was accused of conspiring against the French King to poison him, and she fled to the abbey at Fontevrault and hid for two years. She died in 1246, still hiding in the secret chamber. Hugh, her second husband, died three years later on crusade.  Most of her children from her second marriage returned to England, to the court of their half-brother. Burial Isabella had arranged to be buried outside the abbey at Fontevrault as penance, but some years after her death, her son, Henry III, King of England, had her re-interred beside her mother-in-law Eleanor of Aquitaine and father-in-law Henry II, inside the abbey. Marriages betrothed to: Hugh le Brun, Count of Lusignanmarried to: John I of England, August 24, 1200married to: Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche Children of Queen Isabella of Angouleme and King John King Henry III of England, born October 1, 1207Richard, Earl of Cornwall, King of the RomansJoan, married Alexander II of ScotlandIsabella, married Emperor Frederick IIEleanor, married William Marshall and then Simon de Montfort Children of Isabella of Angouleme and Hugh X of Lusignan, Count of La Marche Hugh XI of LusignanAymer de Valence, Bishop of WinchesterAgnes de Lusignan, married William II de ChauvignyAlice le Brun de Lusignan, married John de Warenne, Earl of SurreyGuy de Lusignan, killed at the Battle of LewesGeoffrey de LusignanWilliam de Valence, Earl of PembrokeMarguerite de Lusignan, married Raymond VII of Toulouse, then married Aimery IX de ThouarsIsabele de Lusignan, married Maurice IV de Craon then Geoffrey de Rancon

Evaluation Of An Online Management System - 1490 Words

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Life At The Top America Isn t Just Better, It s Longer

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The Civil Rights Movement Essay Example For Students

The Civil Rights Movement Essay The Civil Rights Movement Essay The civil rights movement was a period of time when blacks attempted to gain their constitutional rights of which they were being deprived. The movement has occurred from the 1950s to the present, with programs like Affirmative Action. Many were upset with the way the civil rights movement was being carried out in the 1960s. As a result, someone assassinated the leader of the movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. After the first sit-in, it began happening all over the country and by the end of the year, 70,000 blacks staged sit-ins. Throughout this, over 3,600 people were arrested. This movement was successful, but it demonstrated non-violent protests. After this movement began, several organizations developed. Such programs include; The NAACP, SNCC, SCLC, CORE, and the Black Panthers. The NAACP stands for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, while the SNCC stands for the Student Non Violent Coordinating Committee. The SCLC stands for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference who started a segregation protest traveling to Birmingham, Alabama who had the reputation of one of the most segregated cities in the United States. On May 2, 1963, over six hundred protesters were arrested, and the majority was teenage high schoolers. The next day, the police chief, Bull Conor, ordered his police officers to shoot the protestors with high-powered water hoses ordered their dogs to attack them. By the end of the march, only twenty people reached the City Hall. After the Birmingham demonstrations, the blacks gained support from the people from the North because they witnessed how violent the South was towards the black protestors. The CORE is for the Congress of Racial Equality and started the first series of Freedom Riders in May of 1961. They traveled on two interstate buses starting in Washington D.C. and traveling to New Orleans. The people who disagreed with this movement threw stones and burnt these traveling buses in order to show their dislikeness of the blacks. All of these programs promoted rights for African Americans. The Black Panthers was organized by the SNCC and became popular in the late 60s. It was founded in Oakland, California after they protested the bill that outlawed carrying loaded weapons in public. They marched to Sacramento armed with loaded weapons, wearing their distinctive black leather uniforms. This attracted many of the residence of Oakland to follow them. They believed that self-defense was a much wiser way of protest after many failed other protests. As you can see, racism changed dramatically throughout the 1960s. The protestors of the 60s changed the black society, which became better, and today some racism remains today but not nearly as much as back then. The Civil Rights Movement only had a positive influence on todays society. .